RISNJAK NATIONAL PARK
National
Park Risnjak is based in Crni Lug near Delnice has 6,400 hectares of
forest areas. With over thirty specific plant communities, a
4.2-kilometers long trail, a mountain lodge, a restaurant and
accommodation capacities, it represents a special attraction and value
of Kvarner and Gorski Kotar - a wide, heavily forested, karst plateau rising to jagged peaks. Easily accessible, owing to the proximity of the main Zagreb–Rijeka road, the area is a popular destination with Croats for walking, climbing and mountaineering. Risnjak National Park
is at the northern end of the plateau and covers over 30 sq km rising
from the tableland at 620m to the main peak, Risnjak, at 1,528m.
The park’s varied climatic influences – the sea from
the south-west, the Dinaric mountains from the south-east, the continent
from the north-east and the Alps from the north-west – have enabled
over 4,000 plant species to prosper. Accompanying these are over a
hundred brown bears, lynx (ris in Croatian and after which the park is
named), wolves, wild cats, wild boar, deer and chamois, as well as 500
species of butterfly.
There are also notable sights outside of the park
itself. Lokvarska is one of several caves open to visitors in the
summer. Over 1,000m long and dropping 140m in depth, the cave features
an impressive array of stalactites, stalagmites and calcifiedway through
it to the 90m Zeleni vir waterfall at the far end. The Cicarija
mountains are just to the west of Gorski Kotar.
A 40km long barrier that blocks Istria off from the rest of Croatia,
the chain peaks at Platnik (1,273m). Being nearer to the sea the climate
is considerably milder than at Risnjak, although there is often still
snow on the summits in May.
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